Rig the person to be treated with proper treatment is a key factor in the ultimate success of treatment, as shown by recent research on the subject.Basics about treatment: LEl National Institute on Alcohol and Drugs in the U.S. has developed an excellent pamphlet on the treatment we suggest you read. In this section we have collected the PRINCIPLES on the treatment containing the findings that have been made through clinical practice and research on treatment.
Treatment Plan Design: Taking into account the needs and individual characteristics of each person designs the treatment plan also must be the product of consensus of those involved in the process (usually the patient and practitioner). This will have a base document that guides the changes that have the goals of recovery. This section studies the details of the design process of the treatment plan.
Treatment Components: Components are modules or tools at our disposal to integrate them into the treatment plan. Here are the different kinds of components are usually used for the treatment of addictions:1. picosociales components
2. pharmacological components
3. self-help components
4. alternative therapies
The combination of these components may also be based on the policies of the institution of treatment, the availability in the resort area, the patient's ability to get the resource and the level of readiness that the patient has to follow medical advice .
Principles of Effective Treatment: There is no single treatment is appropriate for everyone. It is very important to achieve an appropriate mix of type of setting, intervention and treatment services with the problems and needs of each individual, that person achieve ultimate success in returning to productive functioning family, work and society. Treatment should be readily available at all times. Because people addicted to drugs may be uncertain about entering treatment or not, it is very important to seize the opportunity when they indicate they are ready for treatment. You can lose potential candidates for treatment if such treatments are not immediately available or are not easily accessible.
Effective treatment must encompass the multiple needs of the individual, not just their drug use. To be effective, treatment must address the drug use of the person in addition to any other medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal. The patient's treatment plan must be continually evaluated and, if necessary, modified to ensure that the plan will keep pace with the changing needs of the individual.
A patient may require combinations of services and treatment components that vary during the course of their treatment and recovery. In addition to counseling or psychotherapy, a patient at times may require medication, other medical services, family therapy, parenting instruction, vocational rehabilitation and social and legal services. It is essential that any form of treatment is appropriate for age, sex, ethnicity and culture of the patient. For treatment to be effective it is essential that the patient can continue for an appropriate period of time.
The length of treatment for a person depends on their problems and needs. Research indicates that in most patients begin to see significant improvement after three months of treatment. When it reaches this point, additional treatments may progress toward recovery. Since many people often leave treatment prematurely, programs should include strategies that engage and keep patients on treatment.
Individual therapy and / or group and other behavioral therapies are critical components of effective treatment for addiction. During therapy, patients address issues of motivation, build skills to resist drug use, replace activities where drugs are used for constructive and useful activities which does not include the use of drugs, and improve their skills to solve problems. Behavioral therapy also facilitates interpersonal relationships and improve the individual's ability to function within the family and community. For many patients, medications are an important element of treatment, especially when combined with different types of therapy.
Methadone and levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) are very effective in helping individuals addicted to heroin and other opiates stabilize their lives and reduce illegal drug use. Naltrexone is also an effective medication for people addicted to opium and for some patients while suffering from alcohol dependence. For people addicted to nicotine replacement products to nicotine (such as patches or gum) or an oral medication (such as bupropion) can be effective components of treatment. While the combination of treatments and medications can be extremely important for patients with mental disorders.
In the case of individuals with problems of addiction or drug abuse at the same time have mental disorders should be treated the two issues in an integrated manner. As they are often addictive disorders and mental disorders in the same individual, those patients with either condition should be evaluated and treated for the simultaneous presence of another type of disorder. Medical detoxification is only the first stage of addiction treatment and by itself does little to change drug use over time. Medical detoxification safely manages the acute physical symptoms of withdrawal syndrome, which occur when you stop drug use. Although detoxification itself is rarely sufficient to help addicts achieve long-term abstinence, for some individuals serves as a strongly indicated precursor to effective treatment of drug addiction.
Treatment does not have to be voluntary to be effective. The treatment process can be facilitated by a strong motivation. Sanctions or enticements in the family, workplace or criminal justice system can significantly increase the percentage of individuals who enter and remain in treatment programs for drug addiction as well as their success. The possible drug use during treatment must be monitored continuously. During the treatment period may have relapses to drug use. The objective monitoring of drug and alcohol use during treatment, including analysis of urine or other tests can help the patient withstand urges to use drugs. Such monitoring also can provide early evidence of drug use for the patient's treatment plan can be adjusted. To publicize the results of reports of patients who register positive in drug testing can serve as an important element in supervision. Treatment programs should provide assessment for HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B and C, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases, along with counseling to help patients modify or change behaviors that put them themselves or others at risk infection.
Therapy can help patients avoid high-risk behaviors. It can also help people who are already infected manage their illness. Recovery from drug addiction can be a long term process and frequently requires multiple episodes of treatment. As in other chronic illnesses, relapses to drug use can occur during or after successful rounds of treatment. Patients may require prolonged treatment and multiple rounds of treatment to achieve long-term abstinence and fully restored functioning. Participation in self-help programs during and after treatment provides support for maintaining abstinence.
Models of Addiction Treatment. These are the different models are available treatments for addiction intervention of estructiurada. Many use simmilares components and offer advantages for each other. However they are all part of the continuum of care and alternatives should be considered in designing treatment plans.